Negative Effects Of Autobiographical Memory - 1065 Words

First-year university students are prone to stressful environments. Being away from home for the first time would often elicit negative feelings, especially loneliness and sadness. But what happens when one’s mood is consistently negative? According to the DSM-5, symptoms of clinical depression include feeling sad, or hopeless, having diminished pleasure, and having feelings of worthlessness and guilt, nearly everyday for at least 2 weeks. In simpler words, depression is a constant experience of negative emotion. This mindset would bias personal experiences, in particular, autobiographical memory. This essay will explore how the negative mood disorder, depression affects autographical memory and the role it plays. The topic was inspired†¦show more content†¦In comparison, control groups will comply with the instructions and identify specific autobiographical experiences about themselves. It should be noted that the depressed patients did not intentionally disobey the instructions; rather, the patients unintentionally and unconsciously gave general descriptions of memory. Another metanalysis also finds that, when prompted, people that depressive symptoms will tend to give general memories, especially when the memories are negative (Talarowska, Berk, Maes, GaÅ‚ecki, 2016). This may be due to the fact that emotional regulative mechanisms in the autobiographical memory will try to reduce levels of stress due to negative emotions by blocking recollection, leading to a less specific recollection. Interestingly enough, this is also shown in patients with PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). A modern replication of these findings were done where the researchers divided participants into high or low moods based on their scores on the MAACL-R (Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised) (Moffitt et al., 1994). The participants were divided on mood scores, not on diagnosed clinical depression. The results suggested that participants whom scored higher for depressive moods on theShow MoreRelatedSubjective Happiness And Autobiographical Memories985 Words   |  4 Pagessubjective happiness and autobiographical memories, and the findings, even though the study can be a little limited, are actually interesting and could offer relevant and helpful data for future research. This essay will summarise the aforementioned study and critically evaluate Otake’s study on subjective happiness and autobiographical memory. The purpose of the study developed by Otake was to examine the relationship between subjective happiness and autobiographical memories, controlling the participants’Read MoreEssay about Gender differences and autobiographical memories1599 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Autobiographical memory is essentially a system that contains episodic memories from individuals’ lives, autobiographical memory is what makes each and every one of us different to another, and essentially what forms the self, connecting us to others, history and the future. â€Å"Autobiographical memories from the mundane to the profound, help form the self, they provide personal historical context or personal biography for who we are now: they are in essence a ‘database’ of the self.†(ConwayRead MoreHow The Reconstructive View Of Memory And Discuss How Advertising That Appeals1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe aim of this study is as stated by the authors, â€Å"The purpose of this article is to explain how the reconstructive view of memory and discuss how advertising that appeals to one’s own past experiences (i.e., autobiographical referencing) can be used as a means to connect emotionally with customers† (p. 107). The authors also wanted to explore how this strategy could be used by Wendy’s when it experienced the Wendy’s chili incident. In 2005, Wendy’s conforted a headline of a woman accused Wendy’sRead MoreEffects Of Dieting On Memory : Dieting1172 Words   |  5 PagesRehan My research topic is the effects of dieting on memory. Dieting plays a major role in almost every humans life. Wanting to become part of the social norm is a goal that most people have trouble achieving. Being skinny is one of those troubles that force people away from the social norm. To become skinny one must work hard at either the gym or even home exercises or just have high metabolism forever. This exercise becomes a problem for the average person. Everyone is so busy with work, it becomesRead MoreThe Effects Of Time Spent Learning New Information On Memory Recall Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthey feel they have good memory or not. 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There is evidence to suggest that cognitive processes can be influenced by emotion, however there are a number of problems with studying this area. Laboratory study makes it difficult to compare results with realRead MoreMemories From The Other Lessons863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article titled â€Å"Memories from the Other: Lessons in Connecting with Students† the author Thomas Knestrict affords an autobiographical lens into the benefit of positive connections, as well the consequences when absent. Knestrict’s backstory is one in which he illustrates an educational system that creates the ‘other’ and works to marginalize ‘at risk’ students due to learning differences (Knestrict, 2006). As a result of these learning differences, he was placed on a slower academic track